外贸与经营
Wish读音规则(wish读法)
本文目录
- wish怎么读wish读音是什么
- 自然拼读法(Phonics)基本规则
- wish的读音和用法是什么
- wish的读音
wish怎么读wish读音是什么
亲爱的杨先生，祝您教师节快乐！感谢您严肃认真的工作态度和不懈的教学精神。
wish的读音是 [wɪʃ]。
1.动词wish的意思包括希望、但愿、盼望、想要、祝愿、祈愿、许愿，以及在印度英语中用作问候。它还可以表示要求某人做某事。
2.名词wish指的是希望、愿望、祈求、心愿、祝愿、祝福，或者想要的东西、希望的事情。它也可以表示请求或要求。
wish的用法包括：
1. wish for表示盼望、希望得到。
2. as you wish表示随心所欲。
wish的基本含义是“希望”“想要”，指对未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的目标极其渴望。它也可以表示“祝愿”。
wish作为不及物动词和及物动词时，后可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。当从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。有时wish也可接双宾语，还可以接以“(to be+) adj.”、动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。过去分词作宾语补足语时表示被动或完成意义。
wish、desire、hope、want这组词都含有“想”“希望”的意思。它们的区别在于：
1. desire和hope多指可以达到的事情；wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事情，wish也可表示祈愿。
2. desire、wish和hope后均可接从句或不定式作宾语；wish和desire后接that从句一般用虚拟语气；desire和wish后可接复合宾语；hope用作不及物动词时常接of、for引起的短语。
3. desire在语气上比wish更强烈，更庄重，且很少用于口语。
自然拼读法(Phonics)基本规则
自然拼读法(Phonics)基本规则
自然拼读法基本规则:
1.二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).
★五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音
★ y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音
2.单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)
如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.
如：Sam, cat, mat,等等．
★ Ending Consonants
★ One Vowel Word,Short Vowel Sounds
★ Beginning Consonants
3.双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．
如:make,mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等．
4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(Consonant Blends)
★ Beginning consonant blends(bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm,sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
★ Ending consonant blends(ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)
★ Words ending inll, ss, ff
★Consonant digraphs(ch, th, sh, wh)
5.特殊读法(1)–带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)
igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew,sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed(t), ed(d), aw, au, oo, oo
以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。
Examples:
★ ar(car, far),air(hair), are(hare), au, augh(caught), aw(hawk)
★ al, all(all,tall, mall, hall), alk(talk, walk), alt(halt, salt), ay(may, play)
ew(new, few), eigh(eight, weight),
ed:
u says/ed/: patted, landed, lifted
u says/t/: walked, hopped, stopped
u says/d/: cried, played, chewed
★ er(sister,brother), ir(girl, fir, firm), ur(burn, hurt)
★ ie(field),ing(king, sing, dancing), ind(find, kind, behind), ild(mild, wild, child),igh(high, night, light), ire
★ oi(oil, boil),oy(boy, toy), old(old, cold), ost(most, host), olt,
oo(book), oo(tool, school), or(or, for, horn),
ow(读音一：cow, now, how, bow；读音二：bow, low, blow, snow),
ou(shout, out, loud)
ould(could, would), ough(五种不同的读音：cough, through, ought, slough, plough),
ought,, ous(famous, nervous),
★ ue(cruel), ui(fluid)
★tion(attention, fiction), sion(passion, expression),
★ ending sounds:ang, ong, ung, edge, le
6.特殊读法(2)
★如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）(Vowel at the end)．
如：me, hi, go, baby, table, humor，hibernate等等。
★ Y在末尾(作为元音处理）（y at the end）：
u单音节词,没有其他元音，y发”I”(one syllable word, y at the end(pronounced as“I”)): my, why,fly, sky
u多音节词, y发”E”的音(two or more syllables, y at the end(pronounced as“E”)): daddy,
mommy, baby，honey, crazy
7.特殊读法(3)-固定读音的单词(Sight Word):
is, are, the, a, to, here, hey, have, son, love, come, give, field……等.
它们不遵守前边的发音规则，需要死记硬背。
8.特殊读法(4)–辅音的特殊读法
★ 有一些辅音不发音(silent
consonants)．
u u Silent b: comb, lamb
u u Silent h: ghost
u u Silent k: knife, knock, knob, know…
u u Silent w: write, wrist, wreck…
★ "c"和"k"在一起时，发一个音: quick, black等.
★ "q"总是和"u"在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
之所以指出这一点,是在这里u不能再被认为是元音,而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合.于是,在quite这个单词里只有两个元音,是双元音单词,第一个元音i发字母音,第二个元音e不发音.
★ "p"和"h"在一起,发/f/的音: phone, photo.
★ 复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)
c和g的两种读音:
u u如果i(或y)或者 e跟在c或者g的后边, c发/s/, g发/j/的音: center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page.
u u其他情况下, c发/k/,
g发/g/: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.
u u特殊情况：get, give
9.多音节单词和复合词(Words with multiplesyllables and compound words)
★ 多音节单词: believe,multiple, syllable, compound
★ 复合词: homework,highway, sidewalk, inside, outside
1.自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter
Sounds).其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如： Sam, cat, mat,等等．
3.第三步,是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have等.
4.第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．
5.第五步,是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读,如: bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如： ghost,comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音： ch, sh, th, wh。
6.第六步，是特殊读法：
单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音．如： me, hi, go等等
Irregular: ar(car), ay(hay, may, say), igh(high, night, might), ew(new),
er(sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir(girl, fir, firm), or(horn), eigh
(eight), oi(oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音．"c"和"k"在一起时，发一个音: quick, black等.
自然拼音拼读练习表
第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e
Aa: mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich
Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
cape name tape lake game make take hate
these Japanese Chinese
bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
rose nose rope note pose home rode those
tube cube June cute huge
第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie ighoa ow ui ue
ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nailmaid
ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkeyhockey key trolley
ie:tie pie lie die
igh:right sight night tight hight fighthigh sigh
oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl rowhollow low
ui:suit juice fruit
ue:Sue blue glue true
第三天:ar er ir ur or
ar: arm car armchair card cart farm parkgarden
er:sister brother under rooster wintermermaid marker mother
ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirtgirl
ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt pursenurse
or:porch pork horse horn fort morning cornfork
第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea
ou:house out mouth count fountain mountainshout mouse
ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flowertower
oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poisoncoil
oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au:august sause sausage naughty autumnapplause
aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoonroom cool fool boom foolish
oo:book cook good foot look hook
ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bearleather feather
第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wrmb
ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chickenchair cherry
sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoesshovel
wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistlewheelchair whisper
ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacyalphabet
th:brother feather leather father mother
th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bathmouth teeth
kn:knob knee knife knock knit
wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr
bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondehair
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flagflower
pl:plane play plus planet platform plumplate plant
cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clapclown
gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br:bright brook brim bride brown breadbrick brother
cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodilecry croissant
gr:gray green grass grapes ground growgrandma
pr:prixe price prawn press prince princesspray
fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruitfront friend frame
tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangletrunk trolley
dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dressdrink
第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y
sm:smile small smell smoke smooth
sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakerssneakers snack
sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swingsweater sweat
sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st:stockings store star stamp storm stickstudent stand
sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scalescorpion scoop
sk:skunk skis skirt skates
all:call tall fall ball wall
ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy:Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony
happybaby
自然拼音强化练习：Tongue twister
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit a big black dog onhis big black nose!
3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.
5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
6.Black background, brown background.
7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.
8.A good cook can cook good cookies.
9.At noon I took a good book，andsat
by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in thepool.Oh!
How cool, how cool.
10.The hunter and his huge horse hidebehind in house.
11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.
12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
13.The first is the first.The third is thethird.The third can be the
first, The first can be the third.
14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt isnot the first, but the third.
15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Saidthe flea,"Let us
fly!" Said the fly,"Let us flee!" Sothey flew through a flaw in
the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
17.Jean's three sheep are near the greenjeep.
18.There are thirty-three thousand threehundred and thirty-three featherson that bird's throat.
19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing acoat and writing a note.It’s a
bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear andcombing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting
on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at aclock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding
a pie and waving good bye.
链接：
wish的读音和用法是什么
Dear Mr. Sun, I wish you a happy Teacher's Day! Wish you good health and smooth work
wish读法英 [wɪʃ]美 [wɪʃ]
1、v.希望，但愿；盼望，想要；祝，祝愿；祈愿，许愿；（印度英语）问候；要求（某人）做某事
2、n.希望，愿望；祈求，心愿；祝愿，祝福；想要的东西，希望的事；请求，要求
词汇搭配：
BEST WISH美好祝愿
扩展资料词语用法：
1、当表示实现的可能性不大的主观设想时，从句中的谓语动词不用一般现在时，而须用一般过去时；当表示与过去的事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词不用一般过去时，而须用过去完成时或“could〔would〕+have～ed”结构；
当表示对未来的设想时，从句中的谓语动词要用“would〔could,might〕+动词原形”结构。
2、wish引导的that从句中的主语是单数第一人称、第三人称或表示单数的名词词组时，其后的be既可以是was，也可是were。
3、wish用作不及物动词时，常与介词for连用。wish是表示感情的动词，不用于被动结构。
wish的读音
1.祝愿您健康和工作顺利。
2."Wish"的读音：英式 [wɪʃ]，美式 [wɪʃ]。
3.动词"wish"意味着希望某事发生，期盼，或愿望。
4.名词"wish"指愿望或希望得到的东西。
5.词汇搭配示例：
-"Wish you happy"：祝你快乐。
-"Wish I knew"：但愿我知道，我想知道。
6."wish"用作名词时，指内心的渴望、希望、愿望，或为了达成目的的许愿和祈祷。
7."wish"后面可以接由"that"引导的同位语从句和表语从句，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。
8.当"wish"表示祝愿时，它要用复数形式。