什么是 ISF？谁负责申报进口安全申报

Importer Security Filing (ISF): What Is It and Who’s Responsible for Filing

AI 导读

ISF 是美国海关与边境保护局（CBP）针对经海运抵达美国的货物提出的申报要求，多数货物须在装船前至少 24 小时提交指定数据。该要求不适用于空运，符合条件的散装货可豁免；杂货一般需申报，符合条件的可在抵达美国前 24 小时提交。ISF 也被称为 10+2 规则，用于判断货物是否高风险并打击走私。

正文

The Importer Security Filing (ISF) is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) requirement for cargo arriving in the United States by vessel. For most shipments, certain shipment data must be submitted at least 24 hours before the cargo is loaded onto a U.S.-bound vessel. ISF does not apply to air freight, and qualifying bulk cargo is exempt. Breakbulk cargo generally requires an ISF, although qualifying shipments may be filed no later than 24 hours before arrival in the United States instead of before loading. See CBP’s rules for bulk and breakbulk cargo.

The information provided helps determine if a shipment is high-risk and can help combat smuggling. Additionally, it contributes to cargo safety and security. It’s often referred to as the 10+2 rule, the reason for which will be explained below.